Last Updated: August 16, 2024
On August 14, 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared mpox a global health emergency, following an outbreak of the viral infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that has spread to neighbouring countries. The risk of contracting mpox in the province remains low.
To help curb the spread of mpox, Albertans who self-identify as meeting the eligibility criteria for targeted prevention prior to an exposure can get the mpox vaccine. Eligible individuals who are interested in receiving the mpox vaccine can call Health Link at 1-866-301-2668 to review eligibility and book an appointment.
Learn more about mpox vaccine eligibility.
Mpox is a rare pox-like disease that usually occurs sporadically in forested parts of Central and West Africa through transmission from animal bites or contact with body fluids from infected animals but can be transmitted to humans. Since May 2022, mpox cases have occurred in countries where the virus is not typically found. Canada was among the countries affected by a global outbreak of mpox in 2022-23. More recently, there has been spread of a more serious type of the mpox found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and neighboring countries.
Mpox does not spread easily between people, but spread can occur by contact with body fluids, mpox sores, or items that have recently been contaminated with fluids or sores (clothing, bedding, etc.). It is also possible to get sick from respiratory droplets after spending time close to someone who is infected.
Anyone can get mpox. You can limit your risk by practicing safer sex, using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners, particularly those who are anonymous. While travelling, especially to areas where mpox transmission is on-going, exercise caution if you are planning to attend gatherings or events that include close, prolonged and frequent interactions among people, in particular sexual activity.
It is important to practice safer sex and to promote sexual health, not just for this rare disease, but for all the reasons that safer sexual health behaviors improve overall health.
If you believe you have been in close prolonged contact with someone with mpox or are experiencing mpox symptoms such as fever, rash and swollen lymph nodes, please self-isolate and call 811 or your primary care physician.
If you believe you have been in close prolonged contact with someone with mpox or are experiencing mpox symptoms such as fever, rash and swollen lymph nodes, please self-isolate and call 811 or your primary care physician.
Testing is available for those who have symptoms of mpox. If you think you may have mpox, you can call HealthLink at 811 or your healthcare provider for advice. Most Sexual and Reproductive Health Clinics and Primary Care Clinics can provide testing for mpox, along with testing for more common infections. Visit ahs.ca/srh to find a clinic near you. Regardless of where you are seeking care, you should advise the healthcare provider in advance, so that precautions can be put in place.
To learn more visit the The Public Health Agency of Canada.
